NEWS ANALYSIS: History Will Judge Pope’s Holy Land Trip

c. 200 Religion News Service JERUSALEM _ Ziad Boutros, a tall and muscular career soldier in the Jordanian army, was standing by a dusty roadside in the Jordanian town of Madaba waiting with his wife and two small children for Pope John Paul II to pass through this ancient Christian enclave near Mount Nebo. It […]

c. 200 Religion News Service

JERUSALEM _ Ziad Boutros, a tall and muscular career soldier in the Jordanian army, was standing by a dusty roadside in the Jordanian town of Madaba waiting with his wife and two small children for Pope John Paul II to pass through this ancient Christian enclave near Mount Nebo.

It was Monday, March 20, the first day of the pontiff’s historic Holy Land visit, and the pope had gone to the nearby mountain to pray, gaze and meditate from the lookout where Moses was permitted by God to see the Promised Land before his death.


Unlike Moses, the aging and ailing pope got to see, enter and touch the holy stones of the Promised Land last week, on a symbolic journey of faith that may be the climax of his papacy.

And the soldier Boutros, like millions of Christians, Muslims and Jews in the region and around the world, shared vicariously in this pilgrim’s spiritual journey and mission of peace to the home of the world’s three great monotheistic religions.

“It was an exceptional trip,” said the Rev. Robert Fortin, secretary general of the Jubilee Committee for the Conference of Catholic Bishops in the Holy Land.

“I guess only history will tell us whether it will have really long-lasting consequences in the way his trip to Poland did at the beginning of his pontificate _ a trip that helped change the face of Europe and hasten the fall of communism. But coming at the end of his pontificate, it is a beautiful capstone to his career,” Fortin said.

From Mount Nebo, to the West Bank Palestinian Deheisheh Refugee camp and the conversations with Jewish Holocaust survivors at the Jerusalem Holocaust memorial of Yad Vashem, the visit was full of symbolic moments and gestures.

Those moments spoke even more powerfully than the pontiff’s homilies, delivered in a cracked and fading English.

He prostrated himself before the entrance to Christianity’s Church of the Holy Sepulcher; slipped a written prayer into the cracks of the Western Wall, Judaism’s most holy site, and ascended to Al Aksa Mosque, on Jerusalem’s ancient Temple Mount, to meet Islam’s top leader here.


In every locale, the pope sought over and over to demonstrate his spiritual and emotional identification with every religious persuasion, every partisan in a troubled region.

“This pope came to be nonpartisan, and I think he did in a masterful way,” said Rabbi Ron Kronish, head of the Interreligious Coordinating Council in Israel. “He was an actor when he was younger, so he has value for the theater. And this was a lot of theater, good theater. His gestures spoke louder than his words, which were often hard to hear.”

In particular, the visit touched the hearts and minds of Jews in a way unlike that of any other visit here by a Christian figure.

Whereas until the visit, the 30-year Jewish-Catholic rapprochement and dialogue had been largely the purview of scholars and theologians, the weeklong pilgrimage opened up the reconciliation process to the Jewish and Israeli public.

The real turning point for Israelis came on Thursday (March 23) when the pope met for the first time ever with Israel’s top Orthodox rabbinical leadership and later with Holocaust survivors at Yad Vashem.

“It was a rare and moving moment for Israel and the Jewish community,” said Yossi Kucik, director general of Prime Minister Ehud Barak’s office, who was present at the ceremonies. “As I stood there, a second-generation Holocaust survivor, I saw my father and grandfather’s figures flit before my eyes. To see him asking the Jewish people for forgiveness, it was a rare gift.”


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More so than the theological aspects of his statements, the humanity of the pontiff finally seemed to captivate Israelis at this moment.

Veteran Israeli journalists and radio broadcasters choked with emotion as they listened to the Polish-born Edit Sirev describe how the pope had carried her on his back when as a young girl she was making her way from a Nazi work camp to Krakow, just after the liberation of Poland.

They learned for the first time about the pope’s childhood friend Jurik Kluger, a Jew who survived the war and even accompanied the pontiff at Yad Vashem. Through such accounts, Israelis were finally able to appreciate how the young Wojtyla had personally defied the currents of Polish anti-Semitism.

“The secret that we in the interfaith business knew for 30 years was mentioned over and over again by all of the major political commentators,” remarked Kronish. “This pope had a special connection to the Jewish people. Until the visit, Israelis and Jews around the world were largely ignorant about the pope and the Vatican. Now, suddenly all of the documents were published in the press and extensively discussed. People learned a lot.”

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The Palestinian Authority, as well, publicly expressed its satisfaction with the pope’s visits to Bethlehem, Deheisheh Refugee Camp and Al Aksa Mosque _ visits that focused world attention on the Palestinian refugee issue as well as the conflict over the status of Jerusalem.

“It was an excellent visit which achieved a lot,” said West Bank Preventative Security chief Jibril Rajoub, a key figure in the Palestinian Authority. “It strengthened PLO-Vatican relations, the reconciliation mood between Christians and Moslems, and proved that despite a lot of difficulties, Palestinians and Jews can work together.”


Yet, clearly, as the pope’s helicopter lifted off from Jerusalem on Sunday, the Palestinian mood was less buoyant and effusive than was the Israeli sentiment about the trip, spent mostly on Israeli turf and orchestrated largely by Israeli security.

Palestinian youths jeered the pontiff and stoned Palestinian Minister Faisal Husseini just after a stiff and highly politicized encounter between the pope and the Grand Mufti of Al Aksa Mosque, Sheikh Ekrima Sabri. Speaking to reporters earlier, the mufti caused a stir by accusing Israel of “using” the issue of the Holocaust in order to gain world sympathy for repressive policies against Palestinians.

And in an interreligious event Thursday involving the pontiff, Israel’s Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau and the mufti’s deputy Sheikh Taysir Tamimi, Tamimi launched an angry diatribe against Israel’s occupation of Jerusalem destroying the attempt to stage a dialogue.

“I think that in general, the Palestinians were comforted by the fact that the pope understood their plight,” observed Fortin. “But the interreligious dialogue, that still has a way to go.

“You need a certain amount of tranquility and peace to be able to talk about important religious subjects. When people’s houses are being bulldozed, and they don’t have basic human rights respected, then it’s hard to go beyond that and talk about theological considerations,” he added, referring to Palestinian complaints of Israeli treatment of Arabs in east Jerusalem and occupied West Bank areas.

Yet among the various competing constituencies that sought recognition during the tour, it was perhaps the Christians of Israel and Jordan who had awaited the pilgrimage with biggest hopes and expectations and who were perhaps left with lingering questions about what the pilgrimage had really meant.


“If the pope’s mission in coming here was to promote reconciliation between Jews and Palestinians, then I think he did a good job, and succeeded in showing balance. But if the idea was to visit the Christian communities here in the Holy Land and give them encouragement and support, I don’t think it lived up to our expectations,” said the Nazareth-based Fuad Farah, who heads the Greek Orthodox lay community in Israel.

The Jordanian town of Madaba, famous to scholars for its Byzantine-era church mosaics, is beset by chronically high unemployment. It has the dusty and somewhat neglected appearance of a town that has somehow fallen off of the Holy Land tourism circuit, as Christians slowly emigrate westward.

“Maybe this visit will let the people of the world know that there are still Christians left in Madaba,” mused Boutros hopefully, as he waited for hours among his fellow townspeople for the pope’s glass-encased popemobile to pass through the streets of the city a week ago.

But Boutros was doubtful the visit would do much to change the grim facts of his life. And in fact, he had another promised land in mind as he waited for the pope _ the promised land of Europe, the United States, Latin America or Australia, all places to which Arab Christians have relocated over the past few generations bringing some communities here to the brink of extinction.

DEA END FLETCHER

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