With Kaine and Pence, religion finally takes center stage in Election 2016

(RNS) A question on religion brings candidates to the nexus of faith and public policy.

Democratic U.S. vice presidential nominee Senator Tim Kaine, left, and Republican U.S. vice presidential nominee Governor Mike Pence debate during their vice presidential debate at Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia, on October 4, 2016. Photo courtesy of Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

(RNS) Religion hasn’t played much of a role in the presidential campaign. Sure, Donald Trump made a faux pas when he placed cash on the Communion plate. And Hillary Clinton has occasionally invoked a phrase popular among members of her Methodist faith to discuss how her religious beliefs undergird her career in government.

But mostly the major parties’ two presidential aspirants have kept faith at a distance, as did the moderator of their debate on Sept. 26.


That changed during the first and only vice presidential debate Tuesday (Oct. 4). Moderator Elaine Quijano asked a pointed religion question of Democratic vice presidential nominee Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia and his GOP opponent, Indiana Gov. Mike Pence.

Democratic U.S. vice presidential nominee Senator Tim Kaine, left, and Republican U.S. vice presidential nominee Governor Mike Pence debate during their vice presidential debate at Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia, on October 4, 2016. Photo courtesy of Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

Democratic vice presidential nominee Sen. Tim Kaine, left, and Republican vice presidential nominee Gov. Mike Pence debate at Longwood University in Farmville, Va., on Oct. 4, 2016. Photo courtesy of Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

“You have both been open about the role that faith has played in your lives,” Quijano said. “Can you discuss, in detail, a time when you’ve struggled to balance your personal faith and a public policy position?”

For those for whom faith is central in their lives — and for those who believe faith plays too big a part in political decision-making — Quijano’s question and the candidates’ answers made for a highlight of the campaign.

And the Twitterverse noticed that faith had entered into the discussion, from Kaine’s mention of his Jesuit education to Pence’s talk about his opposition to abortion.

But the discourse on religion could be a fleeting one this election season.

“My suspicion is that this is it,” The Brookings Institution’s Bill Galston said of the vice presidential candidates’ discussion of faith. “I do not expect a theological discussion between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.”

But it could have been different, he continued, had the Republican who came in second to Trump in the GOP primaries won the nomination. Ted Cruz, the Texas senator who kicked off his campaign at Liberty University, a stronghold of conservative Christianity, eagerly talked about his own Christian beliefs on the campaign trail.


Instead, Galston said: “The Republican Party decided to nominate someone whose religiosity is not central to his public persona.”

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